ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology

ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

Published by BioScientifica

Page 1 of about 8 results

ey0019.15-1 | Obesity | ESPEYB19

15.1. Tirzepatide versus semaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes

JP Frias , MJ Davies , J Rosenstock , FC Perez Manghi , L Fernandez Lando , BK Bergman , B Liu , X Cui , K Brown , SURPASS-2 Investigators

N Engl J Med. 2021;385(6):503-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2107519.PubMed ID: 34170647Brief summary: this randomized control trial in 1879 adults with type 2 diabetes compared effects of once-weekly Tirzepatide (5, 10 or 15 mg) versus once-weekly Semaglutide (1 mg) on glycemic control. After 40 weeks, all doses of Tirzepatide were superior to Semaglutide on lowering HbA1c.Gluca...
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ey0018.11-4 | New hope: Increased diagnostic yield for disease causing MC4R variants and pharmacological treatment options | ESPEYB18

11.4. Loss-of-function mutations in the melanocortin 4 receptor in a UK birth cohort

KH Wade , BYH Lam , A Melvin , W Pan , LJ Corbin , DA Hughes , K Rainbow , JH Chen , K Duckett , X Liu , J Mokrosiński , A Morseburg , S Neaves , A Williamson , C Zhang , IS Farooqi , GSH Yeo , NJ Timpson , S O'Rahilly

Nat Med, 2021 Jun;27(6):1088–1096. 10.1038/s41591-021-01349-y. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34045736/This paper reports the high prevalence of MC4R loss-of-function (LoF) variants in a normal population and their large impact on longitudinally assessed anthropometric traits from birth to young adult life.Th...
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ey0019.12-11 | Hyperlipidemia | ESPEYB19

12.11. Identification and evaluation of a lipid-lowering small compound in preclinical models and in a Phase I trial

H. Wang J, Zhao J, Yan C, Xi C, Wu C, Zhao J, Li F, Ding Y, Zhang R, Qi S, Li X, Liu C, Hou W, Chen H, Wang Y, Wu D, Chen K, Jiang H, Huang H, Liu

Cell Metabolism 2022;34(5):667-80.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2022.03.006Brief Summary: In preclinical models and a phase 1 trial, a powerful new lipid small molecule was shown to act through a mechanism distinct from those of known hypolipidemic agents. Targeting HNF-1α may be a new therapeutic strategy.Comment: Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is the most common...
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ey0017.1-4 | Update on the Genetics of Hypopituitarism | ESPEYB17

1.4. Loss-of-function variants in TBC1D32 underlie syndromic hypopituitarism

J Hietamaki , LC Gregory , S Ayoub , AP Iivonen , K Vaaralahti , X Liu , N Brandstack , AJ Buckton , T Laine , J Kansakoski , M Hero , PJ Miettinen , M Varjosalo , E Wakeling , MT Dattani , T Raivio

To read the full abstract: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Feb 15. pii: dgaa078. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa078. PMID: 32060556.Just another gene implicated in hypopituitarism? Yes, but it is a newish cilopathy gene in the hedgehog pathway. Hedgehog family of polypeptides (Sonic (Shh), Indian (Ihh) and desert (Dhh) hedgehog) are signaling molecules that are needed for many cellular events and pl...
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ey0017.15-1 | (1) | ESPEYB17

15.1. Preconception diabetes mellitus and adverse pregnancy outcomes in over 6.4 million women: A population-based cohort study in China

Y Wei , Q Xu , H Yang , Y Yang , L Wang , H Chen , C Anderson , X Liu , G Song , Q Li , Q Wang , H Shen , Y Zhang , D Yan , Z Peng , Y He , Y Wang , Y Zhang , H Zhang , X Ma

To read the full abstract: PLoS Med. 2019 Oct 1;16(10):e1002926. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002926.The authors analysed a huge dataset from the Chinese national programme of preconception health checks, which include measurements of fasting plasma glucose. Overall, 13.15% (n =847,737) had impaired fasting glucose and 1.18% (n =76,297 women) had diabetes, of whom only...
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ey0015.2-11 | FOXP3 mutations lead to early onset diabetes mellitus with no other clinical manifestations | ESPEYB15

FOXP3 mutations can lead to early onset diabetes mellitus with no other clinical manifestations

JL Hwang , SY Park , H Ye , M Sanyoura , AN Pastore , D Carmody , D Del Gaudio , JF Wilson , CL Hanis , X Liu , G Atzmon , B Glaser , LH Philipson , SAW Greeley , Consortium T2D-Genes

To read the full abstract: Pediatr Diabetes. 2018 May;19(3):388-392Mutations in FOXP3 are associated with a severe, early-onset, autoimmunity syndrome known in males known as IPEX (immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked; OMIM [Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man] 304930). The gene maps to chromosome Xp11.23 and encodes a 431–amino acid protein, also named &#8216...
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ey0020.8-15 | New Hopes | ESPEYB20

8.15. Exocrine pancreas regeneration modifies original pancreas to alleviate diabetes in mouse models

X Kou , J Liu , D Wang , M Yu , C Li , L Lu , C Chen , D Liu , W Yu , T Yu , Y Liu , X Mao , A Naji , T Cai , L Sun , S Shi

Brief summary: In this experimental study, pancreas-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PMSCs) were implanted into the kidney capsule of mice with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes. PMSCs led to increased levels of IL-6 in T-helper 1 and T-helper 17 cells, which transiently activated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), which in turn decreased levels of interleukin-17. This was associated with exocrine pancreas regeneration and rescue of ...
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ey0015.7-8 | Genetic architecture of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and delayed puberty | ESPEYB15

7.8 Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and constitutional delay of growth and puberty have distinct genetic architectures

D Cassatella , SR Howard , JS Acierno , C Xu , GE Papadakis , FA Santoni , AA Dwyer , S Santini , GP Sykiotis , C Chambion , J Meylan , L Marino , L Favre , J Li , X Liu , J Zhang , PM Bouloux , C Geyter , A Paepe , WS Dhillo , JM Ferrara , M Hauschild , M Lang-Muritano , JR Lemke , C Flück , A Nemeth , F Phan-Hug , D Pignatelli , V Popovic , S Pekic , R Quinton , G Szinnai , D l'Allemand , D Konrad , S Sharif , ÖT Iyidir , BJ Stevenson , H Yang , L Dunkel , N Pitteloud

To read the full abstract: Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 Apr;178(4):377-388[Comments on 7.7 and 7.8] Familial self-limited delayed puberty is highly heritable and has a clear genetic basis as described in the review written by Sasha Howard. Recent studies suggest that the genetic basis of self-limited delayed puberty is likely to be highly heteroge...
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ESPE Yearbook of Paediatric Endocrinology
ISSN 1662-4009 (Online)
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